Development in Oil and Gas Retail industries Essay

Development in Oil and Gas sell industries - Essay ExampleThe standard for spot prices for crude crude oil is considered as Brent crude oil. The prices of crude oil in the Brent crude oil index curb been varying from $100 to $cxv since 2012. In this period the supply of the liquid fuel has increased in the countries of North America especially the USA and Canada. However there has been an equivalent drop in the production and sell of crude oil from countries of the North Africa and some countries in the Middle East. While increase in supply from USA and Canada have brought into the market an additional 4 million barrels per day of crude oil since 2008, supply interference and outages in North Africa and Middle East have largely offset this effect and prevented the prices from falling down. It is estimated that unwilled oil production outages have caused an average of 2.7 million barrels per day over the past 2 years and another fact is that the outages have increased from 1.8 million barrels per day in 2012 to just about 3.5 million barrels per day in May 2014. The main outages have been caused by OPEC countries such as Libya and Iran and non-OPEC countries such as South Sudan and Syria. The most problematic factor and the riskiness of the matter is that it is very embarrassing to predict when the supplies will return to normal levels given the geopolitical tabulations that are going on in these countries.The demand for oil has remained on the lower side in the new-fashioned years and this has contributed to the oil prices stay stable for a large part of the recent years. The demand growth from countries outside the OECD has slowed down cod to the fact that economic growth in the countries such as China, India, and Brazil has decreased in the recent years. The slower growth in the economies of these countries has correspondingly seen a decrease in the demand of the liquid in comparison to the past two decades. The consumption of liquid had reached a peak of 50