Introduction of Marijuana - 2257 Words

INTRODUCTION OF MARIJUANA INTO THE UNITED STATES The use of marijuana has been an active past time for thousands of years, however, it did not reach the United States until around 1912. A wave of Mexican immigrants was entering the country in the effort to find work; with them came marijuana. The use of marijuana was a normal custom among the Mexican people, but the White Americans in towns bordering Mexico saw the use of this particular plant in a different light. Fueled with racism and frustration associated with the lack of work for the American people, whites proclaimed that the smoking of marijuana gave the Mexicans super-human strength and transformed those who smoked it into violent murderers. With the increase in rumors†¦show more content†¦The negative propaganda eventually obtained a firm grasp on the minds of the American people, one by one, each state signed the Uniform State Narcotic Law; Anslinger’s method of exaggeration and manipulation went according plan. THE MARIJUANA STAMP ACT A frightened America demanded that society be protected by the threat of marijuana, and sought relief within the power of the federal government. On June 14, 1937, the Marijuana Tax Act was signed into law by President Roosevelt without any â€Å"public debate, scientific inquiry, or political objection† (Grass, 1999). The act prohibited the possession of any marijuana unless one also possessed a marijuana tax stamp which was provided by the Department of Treasury, however, in order to obtain a stamp act, one had to present to authorities his or her amount of marijuana, which was illegal in and of itself. Through this extremely misleading form of legislation, the Department of Treasury effectively made marijuana possession illegal, and subsequently lead to hundreds of arrests. LA GUARDIA VERSUS ANSLINGER The enactment of the Marijuana Stamp Act brought with it skepticism from many white Americans, especially in the northeast region of the country. Those who opposed the Stamp Act believed that its implementation brought with it the return of prohibition, an aspect of legislation they did not want to see in existence again (R.Show MoreRelatedINTRODUCTION Marijuana is a dried out weed that mixes the leaves, stems and even the flower of1100 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Marijuana is a dried out weed that mixes the leaves, stems and even the flower of cannabis, or the hemp plant, which is then taken into the body by either smoking or eating. Marijuana was invented in 2737 B.C in china where it was used as treatment for malaria and absent- mindedness; it then got to United Kingdom in Jamestown in 1611, which was then seen as a cash crop. Marijuana is seen to be one of the most dangerous and addictive drugs in the United Kingdom. The amount of young teenagersRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legalized Introduction Generally, throughout the globe there exists wide2400 Words   |  10 PagesMarijuana Should Be Legalized Introduction Generally, throughout the globe there exists wide ranging varieties of rules, laws and guidelines in relation to both the medical marijuana and marijuana in general. Accordingly, some states around the world have lenient laws when handling matter relating to medical marijuana and marijuana. For instance, countries such as the England and Australia, encourages the use of medical marijuana and have been noted to accord exemption of pursuing criminal chargesRead MoreIntroduction According to the World Drug Report 2012 (2012), Cannabis, (Marijuana), was the world’s3000 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction According to the World Drug Report 2012 (2012), Cannabis, (Marijuana), was the world’s most widely produced, trafficked, and consumed drug in 2010. 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With this book, he attempts to â€Å"decipher the psychoactive riddle of cannabis in nineteenth and early twentieth century Mexico†Read MoreOpinions on the Use of Marijuana Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesOpinions on the Use of Marijuana Marijuana is the most widely used drug in the world today. Is marijuana as dangerous as it is made out to be. A large variety of different people have many different opinions depending on their professions. Many doctors disagree with each other and the subject is one of their most controversial topics. Also marijuana as an illegal drug is more wide spread in the U.S. today than it ever has been before. Therefore it is becoming a large problem for law enforcementRead MoreGateway Effect of Marijuana Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has been used by people over many centuries for medical uses. It is a natural pain killer used today as a recreational drug by people all over the world. According to Noel Merino in, â€Å"Introduction to Gateway Drugs: Opposing Viewpoints†, â€Å"a drug is something other than food intended to affect the structure or function of the body†. Marijuana is a very controversial drug and has been outlawed in many countries for its affe ct on the function of the body. â€Å"Effects may involve hallucinationsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1311 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis, otherwise known as Marijuana, is illegal in most parts of the world including the United States. However, the drug is now gaining acceptance worldwide as evidenced by the number of countries that are reducing or lifting penalties for possession of small amounts of marijuana. In the United States, there are a growing number of Americans demanding that marijuana be legalized medically. Although the federal government is presently opposed to legalizing marijuana, its legal status is changingRead MoreMedical Marijuana As A Treatment Option1733 Words   |  7 Pages INFORMATION SPEECH OUTLINE WORKSHEET Speech Title: Medical Marijuana as a Treatment Option Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the benefits of medical marijuana and why it should remain legal I. Introduction (Your goal here is to draw us into your speech...) A. Attention Material (This step helps us focus our attention on you and your message. It is suggested that you begin with a story, quote, statistic, definition, use of suspense, etc. Never begin with, Hi I am ___ and today IRead More Legalize The Weed Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pages Marijuana is the flower of the cannabis plant, and if smoked, gives the smoker an euphoric high, but really has much more to offer than just the high. Using marijuana and the growing of hemp are presently illegal in the United States, with the exception of medicinal uses in some states. The legalization of marijuana has many advantages including for simple personal enjoyment, the usage of hemp and its by-products, and medicinal purposes. Why should marijuana be illegal when people just use it toRead MoreSOC201 Session Long Project: Module 3 – Social Structure700 Words   |  3 PagesSession Long Project: Module 3 – Social Structure Group Conformity and the Decriminalization of Marijuana On December 6th, 2012, the state of Washington legalized the use and possession of marijuana by adults over the age of 21. There were already laws in place to provide for the medical use of marijuana before this date, therefore this new initiative (Initiative 502) pertained mainly to recreational marijuana users. According to a statement issued by the U.S. Attorney’s Office the day prior to the

Oral History Paper Mary Patricia Wright - 1774 Words

Oral History Paper Born in the south of Louisiana, and then raised for the rest of her life down here in the Bay Area. My grandma, Patricia Wright, gave me the opportunity to interview her about life and the up bringing as a black child, black teen and a black woman in her era. With my research I went through some of the sources from in class discussions,but happen to relate more with other scholarly sources. I was able to get deep and discuss how it was for her socially, economically, politically, and culturally where she lived. Patricia, known as Nana was born in New Orleans, Louisiana with her mother and three siblings. Down in the South they were big on family, and always supported each other. Though she lived with her mother, she†¦show more content†¦As a child she didn t feel too much animosity coming from white people, but always knew everything always had to be separate. â€Å"Whites lived on the town’s small rise (it couldn t be a called a hill), while bla ck lived in what had been called known since slavery as â€Å"the Quarters.†(Maya Angelou) Living in Berkeley allowed her to be free, and express herself tin order for her to be comfortable. Even though there were some difference between the white people, she got along with the hippies. Without witnessing harsh racism from her fellow coworkers this would be the first time around hearing,black people talking proper was acting white. Another aspect coming from the South to the West coast, there was more surveillance on the children with their academics. Whereas when she had to look out for her siblings she witnessed, when kids were being bad so bad in school some would have to be held back. The school in her neighborhood more colored kids got in trouble, and no one would do anything, she knew it wasn t right because if they were white they would have been talked to and given a chance. When she came out to California she became a young adult at the age of 24, and was granted a job at Berkeley College as a teacher assistant in the science, and math department. She was able to find long term friends, and get in touch with her being an activist, strong mother, and a liberal fighter. She got involved with supporting her Black students anyway she could,

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 26 Free Essays

string(52) " beneath my breath and my hand crept toward my gun\." There was no sign of Cadotte when I let myself into my apartment. I checked my messages. None – on my home phone or my cell. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strange. But he should get the message I’d left him. I was so tired, I unplugged all my bells and whistles, then fell into bed. I had another doozy of a dream. I was at Mel’s funeral. Closed casket for obvious reasons. Cadotte was with me. He cleaned up nice. The dark suit made his hair appear darker, and his eyes seemed endless. I was in uniform, which wasn’t strange. But Cadotte holding my hand was. Even stranger†¦ I liked it. We sat at the back of the church. I could tell by the stained glass it was St. Dominic’s right at the edge of town. The place was full. A sea of humanity rippled all the way from our pew to the front, where Cherry sat dolled up in killer black heels, a silky dress, and a hat with a veil. The priest went into his endgame. I tried to pay attention. Really. But out of the corner of my eye I saw the casket move. Before I could shift my gaze, the top slammed open and Mel popped out. At least I think it was Mel. He was a wolf now. Huge, muscular, sleek, and blond. People started screaming, running, but he paid them no mind. He set to devouring everyone in the front pew. â€Å"Does that seem like rabies to you?† Cadotte asked. I hated being wrong. Hated it even more when my being wrong cost lives. I headed for the front of the church unimpeded since, in the way of dreams, everyone else had disappeared. â€Å"Mel!† I shouted as he began to eat a mourner’s face. He looked up. The wolf’s eyes were Mel’s. The blood dripping from his muzzle ended any hesitation I might have felt. I emptied my gun into him. He didn’t flinch. He didn’t die. Instead, he gave up on the appetizer and came for me. I awoke to a pounding on my front door that echoed the one in my chest and my head. One glance at the clock revealed I’d slept the day away. The slant of the light told me who was at the door. Mandenauer was nothing if not prompt. Since I’d fallen asleep in my uniform, all I had to do to get ready for work was fill my rifle and my pistol with silver instead of lead. Mandenauer’s bandolier was a regular buffet line for ammunition. I didn’t believe in prophetic dreams. I didn’t believe in werewolves. However, I did believe in being prepared, and what could silver hurt? Hopefully nothing but the wolves. I opened my door and joined Mandenauer in the hall. He took one glance at my face and kept quiet. Smart man. The streets were deserted. Without the tourists, who would wander the shops at this time of day? I only hoped that the threat of the DNR had cleared the forest. I cer-tainly didn’t want to spend my tomorrow filling out more accidental shooting reports. Mandenauer drove his hearse†¦ I mean Cadillac. After my dream the thought of riding in it nearly caused me to insist on the Crown Victoria. But since I hated being scared even more than I hated being wrong, I forced myself into the passenger seat. Not that I didn’t check the back for stray corpses. There weren’t any. He drove away from town, in a different direction from Highway 199 and the place where we’d first seen the black wolf, in the opposite direction of the Gerards’place and the wolf pyre of the night before. â€Å"Where we going?† â€Å"North.† My teeth ground together, but I managed not to snarl my next question. â€Å"Any reason why?† â€Å"Because we have not gone there yet.† I guess that was as good a reason as any other. He turned off the main road and onto a dirt track. The Cadillac fishtailed. Luckily we hadn’t had much rain or we’d have needed an ATV to get wherever it was we were going. The road was surrounded on all sides by towering pines. I wondered how Mandenauer had found it or if he’d just picked a road, any road, and turned. I considered asking, but really, what did it matter? The track stopped abruptly and so did the car. We were surrounded on three sides by thickly set trees. There was barely enough room for a raccoon to squeeze between them. How we were going to, I had no idea. Nevertheless, I followed Mandenauer deeper into the woods. He had a sixth sense for finding the way. There wasn’t exactly a path, but we made progress. We seemed to walk for hours, but when he stopped at last, darkness still hadn’t fallen. We stood on the south side of a fern-covered hill. Mandenauer shimmied to the top on his belly. He beckoned me and I followed his lead. The ferns whispered as I slithered through them. Soft, spidery leaves brushed my cheek, tickled my neck. The scent of fresh greenery and damp earth pressed against me like a fog. Peeking over the hill, I frowned. About one hundred yards distant stood the opening of a cave. Caves were not all that common around here. Farther west, toward La Crosse maybe. But in the deep woods? I’d never seen one – until today. â€Å"What is this?† I whispered. â€Å"I found it while the others were running mad through the woods last evening. You wonder why no wolves were shot?† â€Å"The question did cross my mind.† He smiled. â€Å"Your answer is here.† Night came on long thin fingers of darkness that spread through the trees, walked over the ground, and smothered the mouth of the cave. The moon and stars sparkled in the sky as wolf-shaped shadows slunk out. One, two†¦ Five, six†¦ Eleven, twelve. I cursed beneath my breath and my hand crept toward my gun. You read "Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 26" in category "Essay examples" Mandenauer stopped me. â€Å"Let them go,† he breathed. â€Å"For now.† He ignored my incredulous gape. Seemed to me we could pick off quite a few before they knew what hit them. But since there were more wolves here than I’d ever seen before, and he was the expert, I let my hand fall back to my side. The animals slunk into the forest. Silence descended, broken only by the breeze through the branches, and then – A chorus of howls shattered the night. I started, gasped. They sounded as if they were right behind us. But when I turned, nothing was there. The rustle of leaves beneath boots yanked my attention back to my companion. He was headed for the cave. I scrambled to keep up, reaching his side in time for us to enter shoulder to shoulder. He produced my city-issue flashlight – guess I’d forgotten to get it back, so bill me – and shone the artificial light inside. The night was hot against my cold, cold skin. â€Å"What is this place?† I murmured. â€Å"They always have a lair. Always.† The cave was damp, as caves were. But that wasn’t what made me go all clammy. The piles of bones in every corner didn’t even bother me. We were, after all, in the lair of the wolf. No, what made me squirrelly were the scraps of cloth, the unmatched shoe, the glint of an earring beneath the startling white of a rib bone. Nausea rolled in my belly and I turned away. â€Å"Wolves don’t do this,† I said. â€Å"These wolves do.† An unnatural clatter made me spin around. He was poking through the pile of bones. His boots scuffled in the dirt as he continued around the room. â€Å"What are you looking for?† â€Å"A clue.† â€Å"What kind of clue? They’re animals.† â€Å"You’d be surprised what animals like these will leave behind.† â€Å"After this, not much will surprise me.† Once again I couldn’t have been more wrong. The howl of a wolf reverberated around the stone enclosure, so loud Mandenauer and I both flinched and spun toward the entrance. He shut off the flashlight, but it was too late. We were trapped. I lifted my rifle. This time Mandenauer didn’t stop me. The shadows on the rock’s surface did. The moon hit the mouth of the cave and sent silver light cascading across the opening. The silhouette of a man appeared. I lowered my gun, opened my mouth to call out, and Mandenauer’s hand slapped over my face. He shook his head, and his expression was so odd – equal parts of fury, disgust, and fascination – I didn’t struggle. Soon all I could do was watch. At first I thought the man was bending to touch his toes. Calisthenics in the forest. Sounded like something Cadotte would do. But he didn’t return to a standing position. Instead, the shadow remained folded over as it changed. One moment there was a silhouette of a man touching his toes. The next he was on all fours, his head hung down so low I couldn’t see it. The shadow rippled. The sound of bones popping, nails scratching, filled the cave, punctuated by a series of grunts and moans I would have associated with really great sex if I hadn’t seen what was happening instead. Between one blink and the next the man became a wolf, threw back his head, and howled. Others answered and he was gone. Sometime during the show Mandenauer had dropped his hand from my mouth. I couldn’t have spoken if he’d poked me with a stick. I couldn’t stand, either, so I sat in the dirt and put my head between my knees. Mandenauer left me there as he continued his hunt for clues. I’m not sure how long my mind spun and my voice refused to work. I jumped a foot and yelped when Mandenauer patted me on the back. â€Å"We must go, Jessie.† I lifted my head. â€Å"W-W-What was that?† His rheumy blue eyes met mine. â€Å"You know what it was.† I shook my head. â€Å"How would I know?† He pulled me to my feet – I would never have been able to get there under my own power – then tapped his forehead. â€Å"Ignore what you know.† His finger moved to his chest and tapped there, too. â€Å"Believe what you feel.† â€Å"You sound like Cadotte.† â€Å"The boyfriend?† â€Å"He’s not my boyfriend.† â€Å"Lover then.† I made a face. That sounded so†¦ girlie. â€Å"Leave him out of this.† â€Å"I did not bring him up.† Right again. I needed to get back to the matter at hand. Whatever it was. â€Å"Did you find anything?† I made a vague gesture to indicate the cave at large. â€Å"Nothing I did not expect.† â€Å"What did you expect?† He stared at me for a long moment as if gauging my sanity. Since I was wondering about it myself, I let him. Then, as if he’d made a monumental decision, he lowered his head in that bowing thing he did and sighed. â€Å"We need to talk.† â€Å"I’ll say.† â€Å"Let’s go back to your apartment.† â€Å"My apartment?† â€Å"What I have to tell you is for no one’s ears but your own.† â€Å"Sounds serious.† â€Å"More serious than anything you could ever imagine.† Well, hell, I didn’t like the sound of that. He’d told me to trust what I felt. What I felt was scared and angry and confused. Three emotions that brought out the worst in me. â€Å"Shouldn’t we do a little hunting before we call it a night?† â€Å"Not tonight. Tonight we talk. Perhaps once you know the truth you will be of more use to me.† He picked up his rifle and headed for the mouth of the cave. â€Å"Hey.† I scrambled to catch up. â€Å"What’s that supposed to mean?† He paused at the entrance, looked both ways as if crossing the street, before he leaped out, spun around, and pointed his gun at the roof of the cave. I flinched and ducked. But he lowered the weapon, straightened, and beckoned for me to join him. â€Å"You will be more motivated when I have told you the truth.† â€Å"All right. Tell me.† â€Å"Ever hear of Josef Mengele?† A chill of dread rolled from my neck to the small of my back. â€Å"The Nazi?† â€Å"That would be him.† â€Å"Isn’t he the wacko who did all those experiments on the Jews?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"He’s dead.† â€Å"But some of his experiments live on.† How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 26, Essay examples

The Parity Principle in Judgement

Question: Discuss aboutthe Parity Principle in Judgement. Answer: Introduction The principle of parity in judgement according to Hampel Gurvich, (2003) is an element of systematic objectivity, equality and consistency before the law. It provides for the treatment of same cases alike and different cases differently. An assertion by the accused of unjustified disparity in the case can form strong premise of appeal. With parity principle, prosecution, defence counsels, and courts are required to take necessary steps to ensure that related offences are preferably sentence by the same judge at the same time. Hampel Gurvich, ( 2003) note that if the co-accused persons are not sentenced by the same judge, questions may arise as to whether a judge in the second judgement will be bound by the findings of the first judge. In the DPP v Kamay case, the judge sentenced the offender for total effective sentence of 7 years and 3 months. The offender appealed the judgment on several grounds among them that the judges failed to apply the principle of parity. The applicant in his appeal observed that the judge erred in unreasonably discriminating in sentencing between him and his co-accused. Although the applicant and his co-offender were charged with different offences, the applicant submitted that the parity principle has a role to play and that the judge exercised unjustified disparity in the sentences. The appellant noted that the judge erred by ordering that the co-offender sentence be served concurrently while the applicant sentence be served cumulatively. The submission noted that the difference in sentencing enlivened the principle of parity. The appellant based his argument on theFarrugia v The Queen decision where the judges held that the parity principle can apply to defendants in the same charges who are not co-offenders. While accepting that the parity principle may be invoked, the judges held that the applicant and his co-accused played distinct roles and thus the disparity was justified and dismissed the appeal. In the R v Curtis case, the judge considered the principle of parity in sentencing the offender which they noted is a fundamental aspect of the rule of law. The judge observed that it was necessary to consider the sentenced meted on Hartman. The court also took consideration that there should be no disparity between white collar offenders and other offences. References Farrugia v The Queen , [2011] VSCA 201 (Supreme Court of Victoria 06 30, 2011). Hampel, G., Gurvich, D. (2003).Bail law in Victoria: A practical guide to the law, procedure and advocacy .Annandale: Federation Press. Kamay v The Queen, [2015] VSCA 296 ( Supreme Court of Victoria 11 13 , 2015). R v Curtis, (No 3) [2016] NSWSC 866 (Supreme Court of New South Wales 06 24, 2016).